Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada

The largest city on Cape Breton Island, Sydney is located along the southeastern arm of Sydney Harbour, at the mouth of its eponymous river. Founded in 1785 by the British and loyalists fleeing from the US following the American Revolution, Sydney was the capital of the island until 1820, when the colony of Cape Breton merged with Nova Scotia. The region’s coal mines drew many immigrants during the 19th century; by the early 20th century, Sydney had also become one of the world’s largest steel producing centers. Today, it is Nova Scotia’s second largest industrial complex.